How To Build A Learning Management System (LMS) From Scratch.

There have been discussions about e-learning projects for a long time as online education has replaced many advanced courses, training and master classes. Distance learning has two important benefits. First, it is less expensive compared to the traditional one. Second, it is possible to acquaint people with new information in a short time, and the assimilation of the material is easy to check with the help of tests.

In this article we will share information about how to build a learning management system from scratch, what the average cost of custom LMS development is, what the benefits of custom LMS development are, what main steps in learning management systems building should be and much more.

The LMS platform is a repository of training materials that can be accessed via the Internet anywhere in the world. For its user, it is a convenient and quick way to gain new skills and knowledge. For its owner, it is a great way to reduce the cost of training employees, increase their professionalism, track and monitor their results, or earn money from training on the Internet.

The LMS platform can be compared to a school that fits in the pocket of both the student and the teacher. At school, as we all remember, learning is based on the transfer of theory, its consolidation, and then checking the assimilation through examinations and tests. LMS platforms allow you to do the same, but in a modern and convenient way.

Students can access the learning materials wherever they want. They can study while driving to work, while resting, eating, or just finding a free moment. After mastering the material, students are monitored - they do a test, answer questions in a detailed form, or somehow show their level of knowledge. Upon successful delivery of this work, the training is considered complete.

The course administrators get the opportunity to automate training and keep their finger on the pulse of students’ success. Instead of constantly providing the same material to different groups of students, they simply download the desired content once and then modify lessons, taking into account the latest data in the brunch of studies. Students take credits and tests with minimal participation from the course administrator. The administrator can monitor each student’s statistics, receive feedback and change the learning system.

To better understand LMS platforms, you need to dive into history.

The idea of distance learning was first realized in the 18th century, when an American scholar organized a correspondence course in stenography by publishing material in a newspaper. After another hundred years, this system improved when the opportunity for feedback appeared. Then the teacher sent the theory and assignments by mail to the student, and the student, having studied it, sent the completed assignment back.

The next step in the development of learning management systems was the ability to record audio and video. Then there were courses on video and audio cassettes. But it was the progress in the field of information technology that led to the most powerful and decisive breakthrough.

After the invention of the computer, local networks began to appear - the forefather of the Internet - networks of several interconnected machines. They were originally used in universities to help teachers automate learning.

The groundbreaking step in the development of the distance learning system was the creation of the Internet. The global network made it easier for people to access information. In response to this, LMS platforms were invented, which made it possible to teach many people simultaneously, remotely and independently of each other.

Ready-made LMS system

This system works in the same manner as a construction set. This is the simplest and cheapest way to develop an LMS platform. You don't even need to look for a specialist for this: if you have time, you can do it yourself.

We cannot say that a construction set is a bad option. It can be used when you need your own online business page with basic functionality.

As a rule, most of the builders have free versions or tariffs with a minimum cost, with which you can try the capabilities of the service and even develop LMS.

The platform is created using a ready-made template. You can select it from a catalog, add the necessary blocks and elements, content and design to your taste. As a rule, the platform provides users with its own hosting and hosts the site on its own subdomain.

Basic versions have various restrictions on the number of pages, platform size, etc. For an additional fee, you can connect your domain, additional services, export the source code, order a promotion and grow up to a certain point.

What are the disadvantages of this tool? Any construction set is a rather rigid framework in which sooner or later gets cramped. One of the most important advantages of professional custom LMS development is full access to the code and its modifications. Due to the limitations of the builder, the business will not have access to certain services, it will not be able to set up web analytics or SEO as efficiently as possible, there may be complaints about the usability of pages, the mobile version, etc.

Custom LMS system

Custom LMS development involves writing a platform using frameworks without using boxed solutions.

When does it make sense to build lms platform? Many people think that it is done just in pursuit of individuality, while in fact there are reasons of rationality behind this. If you have serious requests for the functionality of the LMS system, then it is often more expensive to implement and maintain them within a boxed solution than from scratch. In addition, this option is suitable for high-load projects with numerous integrations, since in the case of limited CMS, it is necessary to put in too much effort so that everything could work flawlessly.

Complex projects happen to be born at the level of the "box", but with the growth of needs such boxes are gradually added - and as a result, it is just a general philosophy that remains from the initial data, and the rest of the code becomes unique.

Both complex projects and simpler ones, but with atypical tasks, may need custom solutions. The custom LMS software development can take from several months to several years, taking into account the development of the project. While building learning management system of atypical projects, the budget depends on the amount of work and the cost of man-hours.

It’s impossible to tell offhand whether custom LMS software development is more rational for you or not. This requires a detailed term of reference and a detailed calculation.

When working with custom LMS platforms, the owner and user get a number of advantages that are not available when learning on the Internet without them.

Ease of access to courses

LMS platforms operate around the clock, so users can choose when they want to learn. There is no binding to the teacher's schedule, there is no rigid schedule of classes that you need to fit into. To access the course, only the Internet is needed, so the student can study anywhere in the world.

Unlimited space for training materials

Learning platforms own their own servers where your materials are stored. You don't need to search for third-party services to publish your lessons.

Knowledge control

It takes a lot of time to certify a student without a distance learning system. The teacher has either to conduct tests that need to be created beforehand, or carry out face-to-face exams. LMS platforms have built-in tools to control the assimilation of learning material in a simple way.

Calculation and analysis of statistics

It is almost impossible to keep statistics on student performance without a distance learning system. But LMS platforms give the course leader detailed statistics and their analysis, on the basis of which they can track students’ progress and adjust the curriculum.

Possibility of quick feedback

Modern LMS-platforms give users the opportunity not only to ask an expert a question, but also to communicate with other students. Group chats and the possibility of personal consultation do not require switching to other applications.

Reduced training costs

For users of courses hosted on the LMS platform, such training is cheaper than face-to-face training: the time and money spent on travel is eliminated. For the owner of an online school, LMS platforms are also beneficial, because the salaries of teachers and other specialists are more expensive than paying even a very good training manager. On average, the transfer of corporate training to the LMS platform reduces the cost of it 5 times.

Easy to maintain

Good LMS platforms are intuitive, so everyone can figure out how to work on them and start their first course. Course creation, management, statistics and other tools are in one window. You can do it yourself, train your employees to work with the platform, or hire a professional.

Before determining which features your LMS system needs, you need to clearly understand what tasks it should solve. During learning management system development, it is easy to implement the ability to integrate LMS with a variety of services. For example, a service for organizing webinars allows you to set up system integration with Zoom and other popular means of organizing online conferences. Integration with e-mail services and instant messengers is also configurable, it is possible to connect the telephone support function. At the request of the user, integration with other third-party plugins and modules is configured.

The system should be easily scalable: the creation of full-fledged courses can be both for individual training, adjusting for each individual student, and for the needs of large audiences. In the right LMS system, creating courses takes very little time and effort thanks to a simple and intuitive administrator interface and a system of prompts.

Below we provide a list of the key features of the LMS platform:

• Course Management (Courses-> Modules-> Lessons);
• Test / survey management (interconnection with Courses / Modules / Lessons);
• Manage mini-landing pages for each online course;
• Control of course progress (you can include examinations, grading and obtaining a certificate);
• Inserting videos from YouTube channels and Vimeo into lessons, with settings for the threshold for viewing the video to view results achievement;
• User base, personal accounts, statistics collection;
• Forum Management (separate forums for Courses / Modules / Lessons, restricting access at the end of the course);
• Integration with payment systems;
• Integration with the mailing system.

More detailed list of features you can find in our article “How To Build A Successful E-learning Platform Like Udemy And Coursera?”

There are just 7 steps to create LMS from scratch.

1. Planning and evaluation.

The first question that interests the client: "How much will it cost?" Next to it: "When will the mobile application be ready?" To answer both questions, the development organization usually conducts an assessment and draws up a work plan. At this stage, the project manager usually joins the project. HThey can act from the side of the customer or from the side of the development team. Tasks of the project manager: coordinate the work of the team and communicate with the customer.

Express assessment takes from several hours to one day and gives a rough idea of the labor costs. A detailed license can be ready from a few days to a week, but it allows you to accurately determine how, when and which application you will receive as a result. If the business analyst connects to the project during the evaluation phase, it is easier for the client and developers to get a single view of the application, and calculate everything

2. Analytics.

Analytics is not always part of the learning management system development process. It happens that clients independently carry out business analysis of a product, or come with a ready-made list of requirements. But those systems that have passed this stage from the developer company win - it is analytics that helps the business and developers achieve a common vision, and based on this, reassess the required work and get a detailed project budget.

3. Design.

If the customer does not have a design, the development company creates UI / UX from scratch. When the analyst hands over to the designer the basis of the graphical interface, wireframes, the team proceeds to visual design - it draws a map of screens, graphic elements, a detailed prototype, taking into account various use cases.

At this stage, the UI / UX designer creates static responsive prototypes and, at the client's request, interactive prototypes of the application. So you can see how the application will look and what behavior to expect from it, taking into account the planned features. It all depends on the specific tasks and wishes of the client.

During the drawing of the design, the application takes on its future appearance. It is very important to get feedback from the business analyst and the client so that the design fully meets the requirements for the application.

4. Development.

When there is a detailed technical specification and assessment, the design is ready and the prototype of the mobile application is approved, hardcore begins. The development team writes code to implement the intended behavior of the application and wire the application logic to the back-end, if provided. Also, engineers embody the finished design in the code - they prescribe all the styles and UI elements with which the user of the application interacts.

It is important during learning management system development, when the design was laid out, to involve the designer. The designer will check how well the developers have implemented the screenshots of the application: whether all the styles correspond to the selected ones, whether the selected color is selected, what is the aspect ratio, how the corners are rounded, etc.

5. Testing and bug fixing.

QA engineers connect to the project at the start, maintaining communication with developers and test as often as possible. This guarantees a high level of quality and helps the client not to inflate the budget.

In parallel with the development, the QA team writes test documentation, for example, test cases. When part of the functionality is ready, testing begins. All bugs are entered into the bug reporting system, after fixing it is verified that the bugs were fixed and this did not affect the rest of the functionality. Before the release of the LMS website, the platform is additionally tested to make sure that the application behavior meets the test documentation and client's requirements.

6. Release.

When the series of tests and application modifications is completed, and the developers, analysts, testers and designers all agree on the result, it's time to release the project to production.

7. Support and development.

After the publication of the virtual classroom system, its story does not end. If the client finds bugs after the release, the development team will fix them. If the first months of the application's life show where and what needs to be finished or redone, there are two options: to conclude a maintenance contract or start a new development phase taking into account new variables.

On average in Europe (including the CIS countries), the cost of the creating lms is $ 80- $ 100 per hour of work of an experienced specialist (cool developers charge from $ 150- $ 200 and this is considered an acceptable price, for example, in the UK). Australia operates in the same range. On average, for all work with European developers (including in Ukraine) it is $ 15,000 - $ 25,000.

The most expensive developers in the United States minimum get $ 50 per hour to make a learning management system, and the maximum reaches $ 250- $ 300. For comparison, let's take the Indians, who have a maximum price per hour of development - $ 80. Where does this price spike come from? It's all about the expertise in making learning management system, which is confirmed not only by the number of works, reputation (articles, speeches at conferences), but also knowledge of English.

You can read more about pricing in the most popular outsourcing areas in the article "Outsource Developer Rates in 2021. How to Choose a Software Outsourcing Country".

First of all, Geniusee team creates the architecture of the future system based on the terms of reference. The architecture lists the components of the system and their interconnections: test designer, course designer, reporting system, analytics, personal account, etc. The next step is to prepare a model of file structures for the developed architecture.

Then we think over an interface that should be convenient and adequately reflect the architecture. We design user behavior models, that is, we set roles. The main ones are students, teachers, administrators, but if necessary, you can provide for others or rank the main ones, for example, by giving teachers different levels of rights.

Further, the main functionality of the system is created, which is subsequently tested and supplemented until the release version of the system is ready. If necessary, we also create a mobile application for iOS or Android with access to the main functions of the LMS. The development of the learning management system is carried out by Geniusee on the basis of an agreement that includes all the important conditions: cost, terms, system functionality.

LMS platforms bundle common online learning paths into a system that an administrator can manage easily. With their use, training requires fewer resources, goes to a new level of quality, gets the opportunity to improve. Learning management systems are not services for a special circle of specialists, but a tool for streamlining information transfer processes. It fits wherever someone needs to be trained and opens up new perspectives for its users.